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Payroll Calculator

Calculate employee gross pay, net take-home pay, and payroll tax withholding for hourly and salaried workers. Estimate federal and state taxes.

Real-time results 100% free No sign-up Mobile friendly

Formulas verified against authoritative sources including the CFPB and Federal Reserve. Last reviewed . Editorial policy.

Employee Details

$
hrs
hrs

Payroll Breakdown

Gross Pay

$2,150.00

Net (Take-Home)

$1,428.68

Gross Pay+$2,150.00
Federal Income Tax (est.)−$449.35
State Income Tax (est.)−$107.50
Social Security (6.2%)−$133.30
Medicare (1.45%)−$31.18
Net Pay$1,428.68
Annual gross: $55,900.00. Estimates only — actual withholding varies.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is federal income tax calculated for payroll?

Federal tax is withheld based on the employee's W-4 filing status and allowances, using IRS tax tables. This calculator uses an estimated 22% bracket as an approximation. Actual withholding varies by filing status and income level.

What is the Social Security and Medicare tax rate?

Social Security tax is 6.2% for employees (up to the annual wage base, $168,600 for 2024). Medicare tax is 1.45%. Both are called FICA taxes. Employers match these amounts, meaning the total FICA cost is 15.3%.

What is overtime pay?

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), non-exempt employees must receive at least 1.5× their regular rate for hours worked beyond 40 in a workweek. Some states have additional overtime rules.

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